Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most commonly sustained arrhythmia in clinical practice. Despite
the extensive studies, the pathophysiology of AF, however, remains incompletely …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice
representing a major health hazard. Owing to relative inefficacy and side effects of classic …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a progressive disease characterized by cumulative
electrophysiological and structural remodeling of the atria. Cellular electrophysiological …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a frequent cardiac arrhythmia. It is a common major cause of serious
diseases and is an increasing health-care burden. AF is associated with an excess amount …

Atrial remodelling involves electrophysiological and structural abnormalities that promote
the development and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Experimental and clinical data …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most prevalent and vexing cardiovascular conditions.
Available treatments for AF based on ion channel blockade are only poorly effective. The …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in clinical practice. Though
the pathogenesis of AF is complex and is not completely understood, many studies suggest …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important cause of stroke and risk factor for heart failure and
death. Current pharmacologic treatments for AF have limited efficacy, and treatments that …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) remains the most commonly encountered sustained arrhythmia in
clinical practice and contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. Management of AF …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) represents the most common arrhythmia encountered in clinical
practice. The pathophysiology of AF is complex, but in most cases it may be caused by …