Dynamics and kinetics of ophthalmic timolol

MB Affrime, DT Lowenthal, JA Tobert… - Clinical …, 1980 - Wiley Online Library
Timolol is a beta adrenergic antagonist in 0.25% or 0.5% eyedrop solution for glaucoma. In
a double‐blind crossover study in healthy males we measured systemic beta blockade …

Systemic bioavailability and cardiopulmonary effects of 0.5% timolol eyedrops

JM Korte, T Kaila, MK Saari - Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental …, 2002 - Springer
Background. To investigate the pharmacological basis of systemic side effects of ophthalmic
timolol, we estimated the systemic bioavailability of 0.5% timolol eyedrops and compared …

Timolol: a review of its therapeutic efficacy in the topical treatment of glaucoma

RC Heel, RN Brogden, TM Speight, GS Avery - Drugs, 1979 - Springer
Synopsis: Timolol maleate 1 is a nonselective β-blocking drug used for the topical treatment
of increased intraocular pressure in patients with chronic open angle glaucoma. In …

Controlled ocular timolol delivery: systemic absorption and intraocular pressure effects in humans

A Urtti, H Rouhiainen, T Kaila, V Saano - Pharmaceutical research, 1994 - Springer
Timolol eyedrops may cause systemic side-effects in glaucoma patients due to absorption of
the drug into systemic circulation. In a previous study, timolol concentrations in plasma were …

Ophthalmic timolol: plasma concentration and systemic cardiopulmonary effects

T Nieminen, T Lehtimäki, J Mäenpää… - … journal of clinical and …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Timolol maleate is a non‐selective β‐adrenoceptor antagonist currently used mainly as an
ocular preparation for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Despite the …

Long-term experience with timolol ophthalmic solution in patients with open-angle glaucoma

WP Boger III, CA Puliafito, RF Steinert, DP Langston - Ophthalmology, 1978 - Elsevier
Timolol was used by 37 glaucoma patients from 1 to 18 months. Of those 37 patients, 31
used timolol for three months or longer and 7 used timolol for over one year. Timolol …

Systemic absorption of topically applied ocular timolol

T KAILA, L SALMINEN… - Journal of Ocular …, 1985 - liebertpub.com
Symptoms and findings arising from the systemic beta blockade caused by topical ocularly
applied timolol appear shortly after drug application. We studied the systemic absorption of …

Plasma timolol in glaucoma patients

MS Passo, EA Palmer, EM Van Buskirk - Ophthalmology, 1984 - Elsevier
Plasma timolol levels were measured in our timolol-treated glaucoma patients employing
three protocols:(1) measurements in ten patients over age 60 on chronic timolol therapy …

Laboratory and clinical studies on the mechanism of action of timolol

AH Neufeld, SP Bartels, JHK Liu - Survey of ophthalmology, 1983 - Elsevier
Timolol is now widely used in the treatment of glaucoma but its mechanism of action is
unclear. The drug decreases aqueous humor formation by the ciliary processes and is a …

Absorption of ocular timolol

G Alvan, B Calissendorff, P Seideman… - Clinical …, 1980 - Springer
The absorption of timolol after topical administration to the eye was studied in 11 healthy
volunteers and in 5 patients with bilateral open angle glaucoma. The volunteers received 2 …