The toxicity of chlorothalonil to aquatic fauna and the impact of its operational use on a pond ecosystem

W Ernst, K Doe, P Jonah, J Young, G Julien… - Archives of …, 1991 - Springer
Chlorothalonil is a fungicide whose heavy use in eastern Canada gives it the potential for
significant aquatic contamination. Laboratory bioassays and field treatments of a pond …

Environmental fate and effects of chlorothalonil: a Canadian perspective

PY Caux, RA Kent, GT Fan… - Critical Reviews in …, 1996 - Taylor & Francis
A review of the environmental chemistry, fate, and toxicology of the nonsystemic fungicide
chlorothalonil was conducted. It is used extensively in the eastern Canadian provinces, and …

Comparative toxicity of chlorothalonil: Ceriodaphnia dubia and Pimephales promelas

RM Sherrard, CL Murray-Gulde, JH Rodgers Jr… - Ecotoxicology and …, 2003 - Elsevier
Chlorothalonil is a commonly used fungicide in rural and urban environments and can be
incidentally introduced into aquatic systems through rainfall runoff or direct overspray and …

Lethal and Sub‐lethal Effects of the Fungicide Chlorothalonil on Three Life Stages of the Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio

PB Key, SL Meyer, KW Chung - Journal of Environmental Science …, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
Chlorothalonil (2, 4, 5, 6‐tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) is the second most widely used
fungicide in the United States. Due to the widespread use of chlorothalonil, it is important to …

Chlorothalonil.

C Cox - 1997 - cabidigitallibrary.org
The use and nontarget effects of chlorothalonil in the USA are reviewed. It is used on
groundnuts, tomatoes, potatoes, lawns, turf and roses, and is the second most widely used …

The toxicology and metabolism of chlorothalonil in fish. I. Lethal levels for Salmo gairdneri, Galaxias maculatus, G. truttaceus and G. auratus and the fate of 14C-TCIN …

PE Davies, RWG White - Aquatic toxicology, 1985 - Elsevier
LC 50 values of chlorothalonil (TCIN) to Salmo gairdneri, Galaxias maculatus, G. truttaceus
and G. auratus for 24, 48 and 96 h were determined using a flow-through apparatus. All …

Disappearance rates of chlorothalonil (TCIN) in the aquatic environment

PE Davies - Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.;(United States), 1988 - osti.gov
Chlorothalonil (TCIN) is a chlorinated isophthalonitrile fungicide with low water solubility. It is
highly toxic to fish with 96h LC50 values in the range 10-30.. mu.. gl, and is rapidly …

Environmental fate and toxicology of chlorothalonil

AR Van Scoy, RS Tjeerdema - Reviews of Environmental Contamination …, 2014 - Springer
Abstract The fungicide chlorothalonil (2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloro-1, 3-benzenedicarbonitrile; CAS
1897-45-6; Fig. 1) was introduced in 1965 by Diamond Shamrock Corp. and was first …

Effects of chlorothalonil on development and growth of amphibian embryos and larvae

S Yu, MR Wages, GP Cobb, JD Maul - Environmental pollution, 2013 - Elsevier
Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum fungicide widely used in agricultural and urban
environments, yet little is known regarding its effects on amphibians. We examined effects of …

Chlorothalonil and chlorpyrifos degradation products in golf course leachate

KL Armbrust - Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Chlorothalonil and chlorpyrifos are commonly used to control disease and insect pests on
golf course greens. While they are relatively immobile in the soil profile, their respective soil …