Various engineering measures, such as mulching, have been applied on decommissioned
skid trails to suppress the adverse effects of overland flow and flood hazards. However, very …

Engineering applications can be used to mitigate the adverse effects of soil compaction and
amend compacted soils. Previous literature has highlighted the beneficial effects of …

Sažetak Several rehabilitation treatments have been applied to mitigate runoff and sediment
in machine trafficked areas following logging operations, while the knowledge on the …

Ground-based skidding operations performed with heavy machinery have drastic effects on
forest soils, which normally culminate in an increased soil bulk density and removal of the …

Purpose Following ground-based skidding operations, understory vegetation and litter layer
are commonly damaged or displaced by the movement of machines and timber on the …

Ground-based skidding can lead to severe soil disturbance by increasing surface water flow
and soil erosion. Organic mulches have been shown to be effective in contrasting this type of …

In recent years, the application of mulch on machine operating trails has gained popularity
as a method of reducing post-harvest soil erosion and water runoff following ground-based …

Application of mulch on compacted soil is a common engineering measure to suppress
runoff and soil loss during ground-based mechanized forest operations. Despite the …

Loss of vegetation cover by forest harvesting has increased the average surface runoff
volume and sediment yield in the Hyrcanian forest in Iran. Hence, treatments are needed to …

Sažetak Ground-based skidding operations can lead to soil compaction and displacement,
which could cause negative effects on forest soil. Hence, some efforts such as forestry best …