Muscle fascicle lengths are commonly measured in vivo using static 2D ultrasound.
However, static ultrasound is best suited for muscles with shorter, pennate fascicles, in …

The long head of the biceps tendon is widely recognized as an important pain generator,
especially in anterior shoulder pain and dysfunction with athletes and working individuals …

Aims: The aim was to study anatomy of bicep brachii muscle, its variations and their clinical
importance. Subjects and Methods: A total of 60 upper limbs preserved in 10% formalin …

BACKGROUND: Multiple authors have debated the contribution of intertubercular groove
morphology to biceps tendon pathology. It has been proposed that the shallow groove …

Hamstring strains are a frequent injury in sports and are characterized by a high recurrence
rate. The aim of this review was to examine the muscle and tendon architecture in …

Purpose The anatomical appearance of the hamstring muscle complex was studied to
provide hypotheses for the hamstring injury pattern and to provide reference values of origin …

Purpose: To assess in-season alterations of biceps femoris long head (BFlh) fascicle length
in elite Australian footballers with and without a history of HSI. Methods: Thirty elite …

Background: The in vivo stabilizing role of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHB) is
poorly understood. While cadaveric studies report that the loaded LHB constrains …

Background: Avulsion of the biceps femoris from the fibula and proximal tibia is encountered
in clinical practice. While the anatomy of the primary posterolateral corner structures has …

The management of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) during shoulder arthroscopy
has been a subject of controversy for many years, with evolving discussions and trends …