In clinical terms, bone grafting currently involves the application of autogenous, allogeneic,
or xenogeneic bone grafts, as well as natural or artificially synthesized materials, such as …

Successful bone tissue engineering strategies require 3D scaffolds with controllable
properties tailored to the intended clinical applications. The scaffold as a temporary …

Gadolinium (Gd) is one of trace rare earth elements (REEs) existing in human bones;
however, the underlying mechanisms of Gd element on positive cell response and bone …

Recently emerged metallic zinc (Zn) is a new generation of promising candidates for
bioresorbable medical implants thanks to its essential physiological relevance, mechanical …

Selection of an appropriate membrane material for guided bone regeneration (GBR) is still
ongoing among resorbable and nonresorbable membranes with different characteristics …