Abstract Changes in the seasonal timing of recurring biological events are considered to be
a major component of the global “fingerprint” of climate change. One effect of these changes …

A change in climate is known to affect seasonal timing (phenology) of the life stages of
poikilothermic organisms whose development depends on temperature. Less understood is …

Insect life cycles are adapted to a seasonal climate by expressing alternative voltinism
phenotypes—the number of generations in a year. Variation in voltinism phenotypes along …

Climate change can cause major changes to the dynamics of individual species and to
those communities in which they interact. One effect of increasing temperatures is on insect …

Species that span large latitudinal gradients face strong differences in voltinism and in
winter conditions within their range. Latitudinal gradients in winter survival and especially …

The potential for climate change to disrupt phenology‐mediated interactions in interaction
networks has attracted considerable attention in recent decades. Frequently, studies …

Seasonality is a critically important aspect of environmental variability, and strongly shapes
all aspects of life for organisms living in highly seasonal environments. Seasonality has …

Temperature influences the rate of most biological processes. Nonlinearities in the thermal
reaction norms of such processes complicate intuitive predictions of how ectothermic …

Climate change is altering geographical ranges, population dynamics and phenologies of
many organisms. For ectotherms, increased ambient temperatures frequently have direct …

Changes in the number of generations per year (voltinism) have been among the most
common phenological responses to climate warming in insects inhabiting seasonal …