Recent declines in adult HIV-1 incidence have followed the large-scale expansion of
antiretroviral therapy and primary HIV prevention across high-burden communities of sub …

Background As the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa matures, evidence about the age
distribution of new HIV infections and how this distribution has changed over the epidemic is …

Background: Recent studies have shown HIV incidence declines at a population level in
several African countries. However, these studies have not directly quantified the extent to …

A greater knowledge of the burden of HIV in rural areas of Southern Africa is needed,
especially among older adults. We conducted a cross-sectional biomarker survey in the rural …

Background With the scale-up of antiretroviral treatment across Africa, many people are
living longer with HIV. Understanding the ageing of the HIV cohort and sexual behaviour …

Background Harmonised population-based surveys with recent HIV-1 infection testing
algorithms permit pooled cross-sectional estimation of HIV incidence across multiple …

Background In mature generalized human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics, as
survival from accessing antiretroviral treatment (ART) increases, HIV prevalence data may …

Background The HIV epidemic remains a concern on the global health agenda, despite
progress made in reducing incidence. Investigation of trends among young people is …

Methods: We used a 2010–2011 cohort of HIV-negative adults in rural South Africa who
were 40 years or older at retest in 2015–2016 to estimate HIV incidence over a 5-year …

Objectives: To assess whether trends in serial HIV-1 prevalence reflect trends in HIV
incidence, and to decompose the effects of HIV-1 incidence, mortality, mobility and …