BACKGROUND: Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
can provide regional measurements of oxygen content using deoxyhemoglobin …

This is a review of blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) MRI as applied to the kidney.
It has been shown that BOLD MRI measurements reflect changes in renal oxygenation …

Background: Blood oxygen level-dependent magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD-MRI) has
been widely used to assess renal oxygenation changes in different kidney diseases in …

Blood oxygen level-dependent magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD MRI) has recently
emerged as an important noninvasive technique to assess intrarenal oxygenation under …

Objectives To assess inter-observer variability of renal blood oxygenation level-dependent
MRI (BOLD-MRI) using a new method of analysis, called the concentric objects (CO) …

Tissue hypoxia plays a key role in the development and progression of many kidney
diseases. Blood oxygenation level-dependent magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD-MRI) is …

Blood oxygenation level‐dependent (BOLD) MRI was shown to allow non‐invasive
observation of renal oxygenation in humans. However, clinical applications of this type of …

Renal tissue hypoxia may play a major role in the progression of chronic renal disease.
Michaely et al. used blood oxygen level-dependent magnetic resonance imaging to test this …

Background Determinations of renal oxygenation by blood oxygenation level-dependent
magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD-MRI) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have …

BOLD-MRI (blood oxygenation-level dependent magnetic resonance imaging) allows non-
invasive measurement of renal tissue oxygenation in humans, without the need for contrast …