Human T‐lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1) is a human retrovirus that preferentially infects
CD 4+ lymphocytes in vivo. The virus causes a hematological malignancy known as adult T …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is associated with adult T cell
leukemia/lymphoma and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis …

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is associated with adult T-cell
leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis …

The recent studies have greatly improved our understanding of the pathological
mechanisms of human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated …

TSP/HAM, a chronic spastic paraparesis or paraplegia with sphincter disturbances and
minimal sensory loss, is characterized pathologically by a meningo-myelitis of the lower …

Human T‐cell leukemia virus type‐1 (HTLV‐1) is a replication‐competent human retrovirus
associated with two distinct types of disease only in a minority of infected individuals: the …

Human T lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic
paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is an inflammatory neurologic disease caused by HTLV-I infection …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), a human retrovirus, is the causative agent of a
progressive neurological disease termed HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic …

Recent reports have demonstrated that human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is
associated with other neurological abnormalities in addition to HTLV-1–associated …

Activated human T-lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1)–specific CD8-positive cytotoxic T
lymphocytes (CTLs) are markedly increased in the periphery of patients with HTLV-1 …