Activation of Liver X Receptor Decreases Atherosclerosis in Ldlr−/− Mice in the Absence of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters A1 and G1 in Myeloid Cells

MS Kappus, AJ Murphy, S Abramowicz… - … , and vascular biology, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Liver X receptor (LXR) activators decrease atherosclerosis in mice. LXR
activators (1) directly upregulate genes involved in reverse cholesterol transport and (2) …

Pharmacological activation of liver X receptors promotes reverse cholesterol transport in vivo

SU Naik, X Wang, JS Da Silva, M Jaye, CH Macphee… - Circulation, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Liver X receptors (LXRs) are ligand-activated transcription factors involved in
the control of lipid metabolism and inflammation. Synthetic LXR agonists have been shown …

Effect of Macrophage Overexpression of Murine Liver X Receptor-α (LXR-α) on Atherosclerosis in LDL-Receptor Deficient Mice

D Teupser, D Kretzschmar, C Tennert… - … , and vascular biology, 2008 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—The nuclear liver X receptor-α (LXR-α) has been implicated in the regulation
of intracellular cholesterol homeostasis, inflammatory response, and atherosclerosis …

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 represses liver X receptor-mediated ABCA1 expression and cholesterol efflux in macrophages

E Shrestha, MA Hussein, JN Savas, M Ouimet… - Journal of Biological …, 2016 - ASBMB
Liver X receptors (LXR) are oxysterol-activated nuclear receptors that play a central role in
reverse cholesterol transport through up-regulation of ATP-binding cassette transporters …

Macrophage liver X receptor is required for antiatherogenic activity of LXR agonists

N Levin, ED Bischoff, CL Daige, D Thomas… - … , and vascular biology, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Complications of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease due to elevated blood
cholesterol levels are the major cause of death in the Western world. The liver X receptors …

The effect of T0901317 on ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 and Niemann-Pick type C1 in apoE−/− mice

X Dai, X Ou, X Hao, D Cao, Y Tang, Y Hu… - Journal of …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Although a range of studies indicated Liver X receptor (LXR) activation inhibited the
development of atherosclerosis in animal models, the mechanism of this effect for LXR …

Cholesterol efflux is LXRα isoform-dependent in human macrophages

AZS Ma, ZY Song, Q Zhang - BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2014 - Springer
Background The nuclear receptor liver X receptor (LXR) has two isoforms: LXRα and LXRβ.
LXR activation promotes cholesterol efflux in macrophages, but the relative importance of …

Tissue-specific liver X receptor activation promotes macrophage reverse cholesterol transport in vivo

T Yasuda, D Grillot, JT Billheimer, F Briand… - … , and vascular biology, 2010 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—We previously reported that a systemic liver X receptor (LXR) agonist promoted
macrophage reverse-cholesterol transport (mRCT) in vivo. Because LXR are expressed in …

Identification of macrophage liver X receptors as inhibitors of atherosclerosis

RK Tangirala, ED Bischoff, SB Joseph… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - National Acad Sciences
Recent studies have identified the liver X receptors (LXRα and LXRβ) as important
regulators of cholesterol metabolism and transport. LXRs control transcription of genes …

Inhibition of ERK1/2 and activation of LXR synergistically reduce atherosclerotic lesions in ApoE-deficient mice

Y Chen, Y Duan, X Yang, L Sun, M Liu… - … , and vascular biology, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Activation of liver X receptor (LXR) inhibits atherosclerosis but induces
hypertriglyceridemia. In vitro, it has been shown that mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase …