Spinal anaesthesia is still the most commonly used technique for gynaecological surgeries
as it is economical and easy to administer. Its main drawback is the short duration of action …

Background Adding intrathecal opioids to intrathecal local anesthetics to decrease their
doses and provide hemodynamic stability are major goals during spinal anesthesia in …

Neuraxial administration of opioids along with local anesthetics improve the quality of
intraoperative analgesia and also provides postoperative pain relief for longer duration. The …

Objective: To compare the efficacy of Intrathecal bupivacaine alone versus intrathecal
bupivacaine combined with fentanyl in spinal anaesthesia. Materials and methods: An …

Background: one of the primary aims of anesthesia is to alleviate the patient's pain and
agony, by permitting the performance of surgical procedures without any discomfort. Relief …

The need for early ambulation for caring of the neonate by mothers makes postoperative
pain management after cesarean delivery unique. Favorable results have been observed …

Background: In the present day practice of Anesthesiology, bupivacaine is the most
commonly used drug for spinal anesthesia. To improve the quality of analgesia and prolong …

BACKGROUND: Hyperbaric bupivacaine has been the gold standard drug for the safe
conduct of spinal anaesthesia. It offers duration of 1.5 to 2.5 hours of anaesthesia and …

Introduction: Spinal opioids have gained popularity in recent years as they augment the
analgesia produced by local anesthetics. Fentanyl is one of the opioids used for such …