Over the last 15 years, New Zealand led research on wastewater treatment high rate algal
ponds (HRAP) has focused on ways to optimise pond performance, particularly with respect …

High rate algal ponds (HRAPs) are shallow, paddlewheel-mixed open raceway ponds that
are an efficient and cost-effective upgrade for the conventional wastewater treatment ponds …

High rate algal pond (HRAP) systems provide opportunities for low-energy wastewater
treatment and energy recovery from wastewater solids, as well as biofuel production from …

High rate algal ponds (HRAPs) provide improved wastewater treatment over conventional
wastewater stabilisation ponds; however, algal production and recovery of wastewater …

There has been renewed interest in the combined use of high-rate algal ponds (HRAP) for
wastewater treatment and biofuel production. Successful wastewater treatment requires year …

Despite the many recognised benefits, the application of high rate algal ponds (HRAP) to
manage wastewater treatment in small communities has been limited. To be incorporated …

Over the last 20 years, there has been a growing requirement by governments around the
world for organisations to adopt more sustainable practices. Wastewater treatment is no …

Enhanced pond systems (EPS) are an effective and economic upgrade option for
conventional wastewater treatment ponds providing improved natural disinfection and …

A high rate algal pond (HRAP) incorporated into a community wastewater management
scheme was operated over two years in the Mediterranean climate of Kingston on Murray …

High rate algal ponds are recognised as a cost effective and efficient upgrade to
conventional wastewater ponds for the treatment of a wide range of wastewaters. Their …