Combined treatment with l-carnitine and a pan-caspase inhibitor effectively reverses amiodarone-induced injury in cultured human lung epithelial cells

T Yano, Y Itoh, M Yamada, N Egashira, R Oishi - Apoptosis, 2008 - Springer
Amiodarone is an effective class III antiarrhythmic drug, however, the pulmonary toxicity is
one of the most life-threatening complications of its use. The present study was designed to …

[PDF][PDF] Amiodarone attenuates apoptosis, but induces phospholipidosis in rat alveolar epithelial cells

E Kapatou, A Skyrlas, MG Agelaki, C Pantos… - Journal of physiology …, 2010 - jpp.krakow.pl
Amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity is a serious side-effect, but the underlying
molecular mechanisms remain unclear. We examined phospholipidosis and apoptosis in rat …

Direct mitochondrial dysfunction precedes reactive oxygen species production in amiodarone-induced toxicity in human peripheral lung epithelial HPL1A cells

AC Nicolescu, Y Ji, JL Comeau, BC Hill… - Toxicology and applied …, 2008 - Elsevier
Amiodarone (AM), a drug used in the treatment of cardiac dysrrhythmias, can produce
severe pulmonary adverse effects, including fibrosis. Although the pathogenesis of AM …

[HTML][HTML] Amiodarone induces apoptosis of human and rat alveolar epithelial cells in vitro

R Bargout, A Jankov, E Dincer… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
The antiarrhythmic amiodarone (AM) and its metabolite desethylamiodarone (Des) are
known to cause AM-induced pulmonary toxicity, but the mechanisms underlying this …

Amiodarone induces apoptosis in L-132 human lung epithelial cell line

IS Choi, BS Kim, KS Cho, JC Park, MH Jang, MC Shin… - Toxicology letters, 2002 - Elsevier
To investigate whether amiodarone induces apoptosis in cells of the L-132 human lung
epithelial cell line, 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay …

Activation of autophagy rescues amiodarone-induced apoptosis of lung epithelial cells and pulmonary toxicity in rats

KY Lee, S Oh, YJ Choi, SH Oh, YS Yang… - toxicological …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Amiodarone, bi-iodinated benzofuran derivative, is one of the most frequently prescribed
and efficacious antiarrhythmic drugs. Despite its low incidence, amiodarone-induced …

Disruption of mitochondrial function and cellular ATP levels by amiodarone and N-desethylamiodarone in initiation of amiodarone-induced pulmonary cytotoxicity

MW Bolt, JW Card, WJ Racz, JF Brien… - Journal of Pharmacology …, 2001 - ASPET
Amiodarone (AM), a potent antidysrhythmic agent, can cause potentially life-threatening
pulmonary fibrosis. In the present investigation of mechanisms of initiation of AM lung …

Role of oxidative stress in amiodarone-induced toxicity

JSM Sarma, H Pei… - Journal of Cardiovascular …, 1997 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: The clinical usefulness of amiodarone for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias
is limited by multiorgan toxicity, especially pulmonary and hepatic. There are conflicting …

Intratracheal amiodarone administration to F344 rats directly damages lung airway and parenchymal cells

MD Taylor, JM Antonini, JR Roberts, SS Leonard… - Toxicology and applied …, 2003 - Elsevier
Amiodarone (AD) is gaining support as a first-line antiarrhythmic drug despite its potentially
fatal pulmonary toxicity involving inflammation and fibrosis. We previously reported a model …

Mechanisms of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone cytotoxicity in nontransformed human peripheral lung epithelial cells

JE Mulder, JF Brien, WJ Racz, T Takahashi… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2011 - ASPET
Amiodarone (AM) is a potent antidysrhythmic agent that can cause potentially life-
threatening pulmonary fibrosis, and N-desethylamiodarone (DEA), an AM metabolite, may …