Shah RV, Lutz GE, Lee J, Doty SB, Rodeo S. Intradiskal electrothermal therapy: a
preliminary histologic study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82: 1230-7. Objective: To …

In degenerative disc, the innervated outer annulus is confirmed to the major origin resulted
in discogenic pain. To alleviate the discogenic pain, annuloplasty with electrothermal …

OBJECTIVE@# To observe clinical efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal
discectomy (PETD) and target radioffrequency thermal coblation nucleoplasty (CN) on …

Introduction. The intervertebral disc is considered the main source of pain syndrome in
degenerative diseases of the spine. The methods of laser, mechanical and cold plasma …

Background: Various minimally invasive procedures for treating discogenic pain have been
reported in recent years. A Disc-FX® system can be used to perform nucleus pulposus (NP) …

Background: Percutaneous radiofrequency nucleoplasty is a true minimally invasive
technique for treatment for radiculopathy caused by contained disc protrusions. This …

Discogenic leg pain is a primary cause of healthcare expenditure. The two entities of back
pain and discogenic leg pain produce more days lost than any other combined illness and …

Intradiscal electrothermal annuloplasty is a procedure that has shown promising results for
the treatment of low back pain resulting from internal disc disruption. The best results occur …

Background The causes of chronic diskogenic back pain have not yet been clearly
identified. Neural ingrowth around the annulus is widely considered to be one of the …

Background Discogenic pain is a common cause of disability and is assumed to be a major
cause of nonspecific low back pain. Various treatment methods have been used for the …