Transcranial magnetic stimulation allows the painless activation of cortical motor neurons
and elicits responses in a wide range of muscles, termed “motor-evoked potentials.” Since …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a technique for noninvasive stimulation of the
human brain. Stimulation is produced by generating a brief, high-intensity magnetic field by …

The recently introduced method of painless transcranial brain stimulation using magnetic
pulses has proved to be particularly suitable for exciting the motor cortex in conscious …

It was 12 years ago, that Anthony Barker and colleagues demonstrated the possibility of
stimulating the human brain through the scalp using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) …

In this chapter I discuss the physiology of TMS and describe some of the common
techniques that have been applied by those using TMS. I will not describe the details of each …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a safe, noninvasive, and painless way to
stimulate the human motor cortex in behaving human subjects. When it is applied as a …

We applied trains of focal, rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the motor
cortex of 14 healthy volunteers with recording of the EMG from the contralateral abductor …

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we will review different approaches that one can
use with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to study both its effects on motor behavior …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) became widely used as an investigative tool in
1985 when the technology became readily available [1]. This noninvasive and painless …

Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were elicited in the thenar muscles of 11 healthy volunteers
via individual electric unifocal and magnetic trans-cranial stimuli (TCS). The effects of TCS …