The rise of functional tic-like behaviors: what do the COVID-19 pandemic and social media have to do with it? A narrative review

JM Martindale, JW Mink - Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Background There has been a rise in explosive onset of tic-like behaviors during the COVID-
19 pandemic. Historically, this is an uncommon phenomenology of functional movement …

Functional tic-like behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic: Follow-up over 12 months

A Prato, F Saia, MC Milana, M Scerbo, R Barone… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background Functional tics are included in the wide spectrum of functional movement
disorders (FMDs). Their distinction from organic tics is challenging because they both …

Rapid onset functional tic‐like behaviours in children and adolescents during COVID‐19: Clinical features, assessment and biopsychosocial treatment approach

VX Han, K Kozlowska, K Kothur… - … of paediatrics and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Aim To report the prevalence and clinical characteristics of children with rapid onset
functional tic‐like behaviours during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Methods Single centre …

Time is ticking for TikTok tics: A retrospective follow‐up study in the post‐COVID‐19 isolation era

KK Tomczak, J Worhach, M Rich… - Brain and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction During the COVID‐19 pandemic, an influx of adolescents presented worldwide
with acute onset of functional tic‐like behaviors (FTLBs). Our goal was to evaluate …

Rapid onset of functional tic‐like behaviours in young adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic

T Pringsheim, D Martino - European Journal of Neurology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background and purpose Clinicians have reported an increase in functional tic‐like
behaviours in children and youth during the COVID‐19 pandemic. We describe adults …

Paediatric tic-like presentations during the COVID-19 pandemic

S Buts, M Duncan, T Owen, D Martino… - Archives of disease in …, 2022 - adc.bmj.com
Background and aim Clinical centres have seen an increase in tic-like movements during
the COVID-19 pandemic. A series of children and adolescents are described. Methods A …

TikTok Tourette's: are we witnessing a rise in functional tic-like behavior driven by adolescent social media use?

J Frey, KJ Black, IA Malaty - Psychology research and behavior …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Perceptions of Tourette syndrome (TS) and tic disorders are often driven by social media.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media consumption greatly increased, particularly in …

[HTML][HTML] Rapid onset functional tic-like disorder outbreak: a challenging differential diagnosis in the COVID-19 pandemic

G Amorelli, D Martino, T Pringsheim - Journal of the Canadian …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
█ Abstract During the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries have observed an
unexpected increase in the number of adolescents and young adults presenting with rapid …

Increased number of functional tics seen in Danish adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic

KB Okkels, L Skov, S Klansø, L Aaslet… - …, 2023 - thieme-connect.com
Background Global increase in functional tics in adolescents has been observed.
Differentiating functional from classic tics is important since pathophysiology and treatment …

TikTok and tics: the possible role of social media in the exacerbation of tics during the COVID lockdown

P Nagy, H Cserháti, B Rosdy, T Bodó… - IDEGGYOGYASZATI …, 2022 - real.mtak.hu
Background and purpose–Over the past year, many cases with newly onset or significantly
exacerbated tic disorders were observed worldwide, where some aspects of the clinical …