Lichen secondary metabolites are responsible for induction of apoptosis in HT-29 and A2780 human cancer cell lines

M Bačkorová, R Jendželovský, M Kello, M Bačkor… - Toxicology in vitro, 2012 - Elsevier
Lichens are a known source of approximately 800 unique secondary metabolites, many of
which play important ecological roles, including regulating the equilibrium between …

Variable responses of different human cancer cells to the lichen compounds parietin, atranorin, usnic acid and gyrophoric acid

M Bačkorová, M Bačkor, J Mikeš, R Jendželovský… - Toxicology in vitro, 2011 - Elsevier
One of the ways for searching for potentially new anti-cancer drugs is the testing of various
naturally synthesized compounds. Lichens are a source of unique chemical agents of which …

Usnic acid induces apoptosis via an ROS-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

S Zuo, L Wang, Y Zhang, D Zhao, Q Li, D Shao… - RSC Advances, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
Usnic acid (UA), an active dibenzofuran derivative mainly found in lichens, is considered an
antineoplastic agent based on its activity against tumor cells. However, the exact molecular …

[HTML][HTML] Lichen Secondary Metabolites in Flavocetraria cucullata Exhibit Anti-Cancer Effects on Human Cancer Cells through the Induction of Apoptosis and …

TT Nguyen, S Yoon, Y Yang, HB Lee, S Oh, MH Jeong… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Lichens are symbiotic organisms which produce distinct secondary metabolic products. In
the present study, we tested the cytotoxic activity of 17 lichen species against several human …

Cytotoxic Activity and Antioxidant Capacity of Purified Lichen Metabolites: An In Vitro Study

F Brisdelli, M Perilli, D Sellitri, M Piovano… - Phytotherapy …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of six lichen metabolites (diffractaic
acid, lobaric acid, usnic acid, vicanicin, variolaric acid, protolichesterinic acid) on …

Changes in apoptosis-related gene expression profiles in cancer cell lines exposed to usnic acid lichen secondary metabolite

AB Dincsoy, DC Duman - Turkish Journal of Biology, 2017 - journals.tubitak.gov.tr
The presence of uninhibited side effects of cancer drugs often used in cancer treatment has
stimulated the search for alternative therapeutic approaches. Therefore, anticarcinogenic …

Usnic acid and atranorin exert selective cytostatic and anti-invasive effects on human prostate and melanoma cancer cells

A Galanty, P Koczurkiewicz, D Wnuk, M Paw, E Karnas… - Toxicology in vitro, 2017 - Elsevier
Objectives and methods Lichens are an interesting source of potential anti-tumor
compounds, among which usnic acid and atranorin seem to be the most promising, but their …

Usnic acid induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells through ROS generation and DNA damage and causes up-regulation of DNA-PKcs and γ-H2A. X …

K Kumar, JPN Mishra, RP Singh - Chemico-biological interactions, 2020 - Elsevier
Usnic acid, a dibenzofuran derivative found in many lichen species, is reported to have
anticancer activity against human gastric cancer. We investigated the molecular alterations …

[HTML][HTML] (+)-Usnic acid induces ROS-dependent apoptosis via inhibition of mitochondria respiratory chain complexes and Nrf2 expression in lung squamous cell …

W Qi, C Lu, H Huang, W Zhang, S Song… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) has a poor prognosis, in part due to poor
therapeutic response and limited therapeutic alternatives. Lichens are symbiotic organisms …

[HTML][HTML] Anticancer potential of lichens' secondary metabolites

Z Solárová, A Liskova, M Samec, P Kubatka… - Biomolecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
Lichens produce different classes of phenolic compounds, including anthraquinones,
xanthones, dibenzofuranes, depsides and depsidones. Many of them have revealed …