Regulation of xanthine oxidoreductase protein expression by hydrogen peroxide and calcium

JS McNally, A Saxena, H Cai, S Dikalov… - … , and vascular biology, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—We have previously demonstrated that endothelial xanthine oxidase (XO) levels
are dependent on the NADPH oxidase. We postulated that H2O2 may modulate the …

Endogenous xanthine oxidase does not significantly contribute to vascular endothelial production of reactive oxygen species

A Palermartinez, PC Panus, PH Chumley… - Archives of biochemistry …, 1994 - Elsevier
The contribution of xanthine oxidoreductase (XDH+ XO) to the extracellular release of
hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) and intracellular H 2 O 2 concentration in cultured bovine aortic …

Effect of nitric oxide and cell redox status on the regulation of endothelial cell xanthine dehydrogenase

PM Hassoun, FS Yu, JJ Zulueta… - American Journal of …, 1995 - journals.physiology.org
We have previously reported that endothelial cell (EC) xanthine dehydrogenase/xanthine
oxidase (XD/XO) activity correlates inversely with the O2 tension to which the cells are …

Binding of xanthine oxidase to vascular endothelium: kinetic characterization and oxidative impairment of nitric oxide-dependent signaling

M Houston, A Estevez, P Chumley, M Aslan… - Journal of Biological …, 1999 - ASBMB
Concentrations of up to 1.5 milliunits/ml xanthine oxidase (XO)(1.1 μg/ml) are found
circulating in plasma during diverse inflammatory events. The saturable, high affinity binding …

Regulation of xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase activity by hypoxia

WB Poss, TP Huecksteadt, PC Panus… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 1996 - journals.physiology.org
The present study determined the effect of hypoxia on xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and
xanthine oxidase (XO) activity and gene and protein expression in cultured bovine aortic …

Hydrogen peroxide is the major oxidant product of xanthine oxidase

EE Kelley, NKH Khoo, NJ Hundley, UZ Malik… - Free Radical Biology …, 2010 - Elsevier
Xanthine oxidase (XO) is a critical source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in inflammatory
disease. Focus, however, has centered almost exclusively on XO-derived superoxide …

The contribution of vascular endothelial xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase to oxygen-mediated cell injury

PC Panus, SA Wright, PH Chumley, R Radi… - Archives of biochemistry …, 1992 - Elsevier
The conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) to xanthine oxidase (XO) and the
reaction of XO-derived partially reduced oxygen species (PROS) have been suggested to be …

Regulation of endothelial cell xanthine dehydrogenase xanthine oxidase gene expression by oxygen tension

PM Hassoun, FS Yu, AL Shedd… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 1994 - journals.physiology.org
Recent studies have demonstrated that xanthine dehydrogenase/xanthine oxidase (XD/XO)
activities of bovine endothelial cells (EC) are inversely regulated by O2 tensions to which the …

Moderate hypoxia induces xanthine oxidoreductase activity in arterial endothelial cells

EE Kelley, T Hock, NKH Khoo, GR Richardson… - Free Radical Biology …, 2006 - Elsevier
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) activity has been previously noted to be responsive to
changes in O2 tension. While prior studies have focused on the extremes (0–3% and 95 …

The physiology of endothelial xanthine oxidase: from urate catabolism to reperfusion injury to inflammatory signal transduction

A Meneshian, GB Bulkley - Microcirculation, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is a ubiquitous metalloflavoprotein that appears in two
interconvertible yet functionally distinct forms: xanthine dehydrogenase (XD), which is …