A preliminary study of self-esteem, stigma, and disclosure in adolescents who stutter

GW Blood, IM Blood, GM Tellis, RM Gabel - Journal of fluency disorders, 2003 - Elsevier
This study examined the self-esteem, perceived stigma, and disclosure practices of 48
adolescents who stutter divided into two age cohorts: younger (13, 14, and 15 years) and …

Anxiety levels in adolescents who stutter

GW Blood, IM Blood, K Maloney, C Meyer… - Journal of communication …, 2007 - Elsevier
High levels of anxiety can negatively affect the lives of children and adolescents. Thirty-six
adolescents who stutter and 36 adolescents who do not stutter were administered …

A speech and psychological profile of treatment-seeking adolescents who stutter

L Iverach, R Lowe, M Jones, S O'Brian… - Journal of Fluency …, 2017 - Elsevier
Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between stuttering
severity, psychological functioning, and overall impact of stuttering, in a large sample of …

Attitudes toward stuttering of nonstuttering preschool and kindergarten children: A comparison using a standard instrument prototype

ME Weidner, KOS Louis, ME Burgess… - Journal of Fluency …, 2015 - Elsevier
Purpose This study investigated attitudes of nonstuttering preschool and kindergarten
children toward peers who stutter in order to identify differences by age groups and better …

Exploratory research in the measurement and modification of attitudes toward stuttering

GJ Snyder - Journal of fluency disorders, 2001 - Elsevier
Past studies attempting to both measure and change stuttering stereotypes using semantic
differential scales have indicated that clinicians' attitudes toward stuttering have been …

Identifying correlates of self-stigma in adults who stutter: Further establishing the construct validity of the Self-Stigma of Stuttering Scale (4S)

MP Boyle - Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2015 - Elsevier
Purpose This study was set up to further establish the construct validity of the Self-Stigma of
Stuttering Scale (4S) by demonstrating its associations with other established scales and …

University students' perceptions of pre-school and kindergarten children who stutter

IR Betz, GW Blood, IM Blood - Journal of communication disorders, 2008 - Elsevier
To determine how early “the stuttering stereotype” is assigned, 160 university students rated
a hypothetical vignette depicting either a 3-, 4-, 5-, or 6-year-old with or without the statement …

Assessment of stigma associated with stuttering: Development and evaluation of the self-stigma of stuttering scale (4S)

MP Boyle - 2013 - ASHA
Purpose To create a psychometrically sound scale that measures different levels of
internalized stigma (ie, self-stigma) among adults who stutter and to analyze factor structure …

Recounting the K-12 school experiences of adults who stutter: A qualitative analysis

DE Daniels, RM Gabel, S Hughes - Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2012 - Elsevier
This study qualitatively explored the primary and secondary (K-12) school experiences of
adults who stutter. The primary investigator conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 …

University students' perceptions of the life effects of stuttering

S Hughes, R Gabel, F Irani, A Schlagheck - Journal of communication …, 2010 - Elsevier
An open-ended, written survey was administered to 146 university students who did not
stutter to obtain their impressions of the effects of stuttering on the lives of people who stutter …