Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation are associated with hypertension, tachycardia and
increased circulating catecholamines. They are also associated with increase in intraocular …

Aim This study was designed to compare efficacy and safety of oral clonidine and oral
pregabalin premedication to attenuate stress response in patients undergoing laparoscopic …

Background: Laryngoscopy and intubation is a noxious stimulus, which can provoke many
untoward responses, particularly in the cardiovascular system in the form of hypertension …

Background: Hemodynamic responses of laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation and pre-
operative Anxiety due to surgical stress are major problems for patients under General …

Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty patients aged 18–60 years scheduled for
laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly divided into three groups of 40 each. Group I …

Background: Manipulation of the larynx, such as laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation, is
associated with haemodynamic and cardiovascular responses. In microlaryngoscopic …

Background: Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic surgery increases arterial
pressures, heart rate, and systemic vascular resistance. In this randomized double-blind …

Background: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are potent stimuli that can induce
increased sympathetic activity leading to tachycardia, hypertension and dysrrhythmias …

Purpose Endotracheal intubation is the gold standard for securing the airway before surgery.
Nevertheless, this procedure can produce an activation of the sympathetic nervous system …

Use of Gabapentin, Esmolol, or Their Combination to Attenuate Haemodynamic Response to
Laryngoscopy and Intubation Page 1 VOL.9 | NO. 4 | ISSUE 36 | OCT - DEC 2011 Page 239 Use of …