All living organisms sense and respond to harmful changes in their intracellular and
extracellular environment through complex signaling pathways that lead to changes in gene …

Normal cell and body functions need to be maintained and protected against endogenous
and exogenous stress conditions. Different cellular stress response pathways have evolved …

Following the initial discovery of the heat shock RNA omega (hsrω) gene of Drosophila
melanogaster to be non‐coding (nc) and also inducible by cell stress, other stress‐inducible …

Cellular stress response is an important adaptive mechanism for regulating cell fate decision
when cells confront with stress. During tumorigenesis, tumor progression and the course of …

Under adverse environmental conditions, cells activate stress re-sponses that favour
adaptation or, in case of irreversible damage, induce cell death. Multiple stress response …

Cellular stress can occur in many forms; oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species
(ROS), metabolic stress from increased metabolic programs and genotoxic stress in the form …

Cells and organisms are subject to challenges and perturbations in their environment and
physiology in all stages of life. The molecular response to such changes, including insulting …

Because cells are constantly exposed to micro-environmental changes, they require the
ability to adapt to maintain a dynamic equilibrium. Proteins are considered critical for the …

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as potential key regulators of the
inflammatory response, particularly by modulating the transcriptional control of inflammatory …

Genomic studies have revealed that humans possess far fewer protein-encoding genes than
originally predicted. These over-estimates were drawn from the inherent developmental and …