Chlorotoluron is a phenylurea herbicide that is widely used for controlling grass weeds in
the land of cereal, cotton and fruit production. However, extensive use of this herbicide may …

Changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes including peroxidases (POD) and superoxide
dismutases (SOD) and in the contents of chlorophyll (CHL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and …

As one of the most widely used pesticides in agriculture, chlorothalonil can pose threat to
soil ecosystems. Therefore, the impact of this substance on the development of …

Many biotypes of Lolium rigidum Gaud,(annual ryegrass) have developed resistance to
herbicides; however, few have developed resistance to phenylurea herbicides. Two …

Chlorotoluron is a pesticide that is moderately absorbed and fairly mobile and leaching in
soils. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a critical role in affecting the environmental …

The herbicide isoproturon is widely used for controlling weed/grass in agricultural practice.
However, the side effect of isoproturon as contaminants on crops is unknown. In this study …

Introduction of anthropogenic chemicals into soil may have lasting effects on soil microbial
activities and thus soil health. This study was conducted with chlorothalonil to evaluate its …

Leaf disks as well as intact 7-day-old plants of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv.
Mironovskaya 808), winter rye (Secale cereale L., cv. Estafeta Tatarstana), and maize (Zea …

The role of exogenous salicylic acid (SA) in protecting wheat plants (Triticum aestivum) from
contamination by the insecticide chlorpyrifos was investigated in this study. The wheat plants …

Topramezone is a new, highly selective herbicide of pyrazole structure for the post-
emergence control of broadleaf and grass weeds in corn. In this study, the effects of …