Phytohormones mediate plant development and responses to stresses caused by biotic
agents or abiotic factors. The functions of phytohormones in responses to viral infection have …

Hormones are tuners of plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. They are involved in
various complicated networks, through which they modulate responses to different stimuli …

Until recently, most studies on the role of hormones in plant-pathogen interactions focused
on salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET). It is now clear that pathogen …

Plant growth and response to environmental cues are largely governed by phytohormones.
The plant hormones ethylene, jasmonic acid, and salicylic acid (SA) play a central role in the …

Plant hormones play important roles in regulating developmental processes and signalling
networks involved in plant responses to a wide range of biotic and abiotic stresses. Salicylic …

Phytohormones are critical in various aspects of plant biology such as growth regulations
and defense strategies against pathogens. Plant–virus interactions retard plant growth …

Highlights•Viruses target phytohormone signaling to disarm defenses and promote
infection.•Virus disruption of phytohormone pathways can result in disease symptoms.•Cross …

Plant hormones are essential regulators of plant growth and immunity. In the last few
decades, a vast amount of information has been obtained detailing the role of different plant …

Phytohormone crosstalk is crucial for plant defenses against pathogens and insects in which
salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) play key roles. These low …

Phytohormones regulate a large variety of physiological processes in plants. In addition,
salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) are responsible for primary …