Phytohormones regulate a large variety of physiological processes in plants. In addition,
salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) are responsible for primary …

Plants and pathogens have continuously confronted each other during evolution in a battle
for growth and survival. New advances in the field have provided fascinating insights into the …

Plant hormones play important roles in regulating developmental processes and signaling
networks involved in plant responses to a wide range of biotic and abiotic stresses …

The constant struggle between plants and microbes has driven the evolution of multiple
defense strategies in the host as well as offense strategies in the pathogen. To defend …

Hormone signaling crosstalk plays a major role in plant defense against a wide range of
both biotic and abiotic stresses. While many reviews on plant-microbe interactions have well …

In response to biotic stress, crosstalk between plant hormonal signaling pathways prioritizes
defense over other cellular functions. Some plant pathogens take advantage of this …

Plants, being sessile throughout their life cycle, are vulnerable to various kinds of abiotic and
biotic stress conditions. They have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to detect precise …

Plant viruses pose serious threats to stable crop yield. The majority of them are transmitted
by insects, which cause secondary damage to the plant host from the herbivore-vector's …

It has been several decades since Skoog and Miller described the contrasting behavior of
auxin and cytokinin in promoting the growth of root and shoot, respectively [1]. In recent …

Plants are constantly threatened by potential pathogens. In order to optimize the output of
defense against pathogens with distinct lifestyles, plants depend on hormonal networks to …