Preferential sphingosine-1-phosphate enrichment and sphingomyelin depletion are key features of small dense HDL3 particles: relevance to antiapoptotic and …

A Kontush, P Therond, A Zerrad… - … , and vascular biology, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—The purpose of this study was to define heterogeneity in the molecular profile of
lipids, including sphingomyelin and sphingosine-1-phosphate, among physicochemically …

High-density lipoprotein: key molecule in cholesterol efflux and the prevention of atherosclerosis

I Meurs, M Van Eck… - Current pharmaceutical …, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
Accumulation of cholesterol by macrophages, leading to their transformation into foam cells
is a key event in the initiation of atherosclerosis. As maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis …

Molecular mechanisms of vascular effects of high‐density lipoprotein: alterations in cardiovascular disease

C Besler, TF Lüscher, U Landmesser - EMBO molecular medicine, 2012 - embopress.org
Low high‐density lipoprotein (HDL)‐cholesterol levels are associated with an increased risk
of coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction, which has triggered the …

HDL in atherosclerosis: actor or bystander?

BF Asztalos, EJ Schaefer - Atherosclerosis Supplements, 2003 - Elsevier
Despite dramatic improvement in treatments for reducing risk for coronary heart disease
(CHD), it is still the leading cause of mortality in the developed world. In the past decade, a …

Assessing the functional properties of high-density lipoproteins: an emerging concept in cardiovascular research

M Triolo, W Annema, RPF Dullaart… - Biomarkers in …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Although plasma concentrations of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol correlate
inversely with the incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, results from recent …

Type 2 diabetes is associated with loss of HDL endothelium protective functions

T Vaisar, E Couzens, A Hwang, M Russell, CE Barlow… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Aims/Hypothesis One of the hallmarks of diabetes is impaired endothelial function. Previous
studies showed that HDL can exert protective effects on endothelium stimulating NO …

Exploiting the vascular protective effects of high-density lipoprotein and its apolipoproteins: an idea whose time for testing is coming, part I

PK Shah, S Kaul, J Nilsson, B Cercek - Circulation, 2001 - Am Heart Assoc
crease in HDL, whereas hepatic overexpression of scavenger receptor (SR)-BI with gene
transfer reduces atherosclerosis, despite a major reduction in HDL levels. 47, 48 …

Antiinflammatory properties of HDL

PJ Barter, S Nicholls, KA Rye… - Circulation …, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
There are several well-documented functions of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) that may
explain the ability of these lipoproteins to protect against atherosclerosis. The best …

HDL cholesterol efflux capacity: cardiovascular risk factor and potential therapeutic target

A Bhatt, A Rohatgi - Current atherosclerosis reports, 2016 - Springer
Low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels are associated with incident
cardiovascular events; however, many therapies targeting increases in HDL-C have failed to …

HDL in the 21st century: a multifunctional roadmap for future HDL research

A Rohatgi, M Westerterp, A Von Eckardstein… - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) characterizes an atherogenic dyslipidemia
that reflects adverse lifestyle choices, impaired metabolism, and increased cardiovascular …