Background: The risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) after repeated contrast
exposure has not been evaluated. Methods: We prospectively evaluated the effects of two …

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is an impairment of renal function that occurs after the
administration of an iodinated contrast medium (CM). Kidney dysfunction in CIN is …

A recent report has suggested that contrast mediainduced nephropathy (CMIN) is the third
highest cause of hospital-acquired acute renal failure [1]. In nearly half of these patients …

An increasing number of individuals are being exposed to iodinated contrast media (CM).
This derives from both the technical advances that have enhanced the role of imaging in the …

OBJECTIVE. Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) remains poorly understood despite
decades of investigation, and the criteria for diagnosis are variable. The purpose of this …

A widespread, rather general, definition of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is an
impairment in renal function occurring within 3 days following the intravascular …

The development of acute renal failure significantly complicates intravascular contrast
medium (CM) use and is linked with high morbidity and mortality. The increasing use of CM …

ContextContrast-induced nephropathy is associated with significant economic and clinical
consequences, including prolonged hospitalization, the requirement for dialysis, and an …

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in highrisk
patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or other radiocontrast …

Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) is the third leading cause of hospital aquired renal
failure and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Chronic kidney disease is …