Lung cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of death in both men
and women in the world. Lung cancer is heterogeneous in nature and diagnosis is often at …

Various nanoparticles are used in the discovery of new nanomedicine to overcome the
shortages of conventional drugs. Therefore, this article presents a comprehensive and up-to …

Chronic pulmonary diseases encompass different persistent and lethal diseases, including
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), cystic …

Viral-associated respiratory infectious diseases are one of the most prominent subsets of
respiratory failures, known as viral respiratory infections (VRI). VRIs are proceeded by an …

The ongoing outbreak of the newly emerged coronavirus disease 2019, which has
tremendously concerned global health safety, is the result of infection with severe acute …

Nano-based systems can be used to transport active medicinal products to specific parts of
the body. Most challenges with drug delivery, such as low water solubility and poor …

Even though there are various types of cancer, this pathology as a whole is considered the
principal cause of death worldwide. Lung cancer is known as a heterogeneous condition …

Chronic lung diseases include a variety of obstinate and fatal diseases, including asthma,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis (CF), idiopathic pulmonary …

Infectious lung diseases are inflammatory diseases of the lungs caused by infectious agents
such as bacteria, viruses or fungi. Oral or intravenous administration of antibiotics is the most …

Respiratory diseases are an increasing burden for the ageing population. Although our
understanding of these diseases has improved significantly over the past decades …