Vascular calcification (VC) is highly prevalent in CKD and leads to increased vascular
stiffness and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have an extremely poor cardiovascular
outcome. Arterial stiffness, a strong independent predictor of survival in CKD, is connected to …

Background Vascular calcification (VC) is highly prevalent in dialysis (HD) patients, and its
mechanism is multifactorial. Most likely that systemic or local inhibitory factor is …

Background. Damages to large arteries are related to bone disease in end-stage renal
disease and contribute to cardiovascular mortality. An outward remodeling and stiffening of …

Aim: The aim of our study was to examine the associations between vascular calcification,
arterial stiffness and bone mineral density (BMD) in chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients …

Background. Vascular calcification (VC) and arterial stiffness are major contributors to
cardiovascular (CV) disease in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Both are independent …

Background Vascular calcification (VC) and renal osteodystrophy are important
complications of advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). High resolution peripheral …

Abnormalities of calcium–phosphate balance, with subsequent bone metabolism disorders,
are among the key and earliest features of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recently, another …

Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney
disease (CKD). Nontraditional uremia-related risk factors as well as traditional risk factors …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at a particularly high risk for cardiovascular
disease. Vascular calcification (VC) is considered a cardiovascular risk marker, so in CKD …