Summary Exosomes are small (30–100 nm in diameter) extracellular membrane-enclosed
vesicles released by different cell types into the extracellular space or into biological fluids …

Simple Summary Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are particles naturally released from cells and
mediate intercellular communication. Recently, emerging studies have shown that EVs play …

Body fluids contain surprising numbers of cell-derived vesicles which are now thought to
contribute to both physiology and pathology. Tools to improve the detection of vesicles are …

Background & Aim Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic
liver disease in both adult and children. Currently there are no reliable methods to determine …

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) includes a heterogeneous group of biliary cancers with poor
prognosis. Several conditions, such as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), are risk factors …

This review discusses extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are submicron-scale, anuclear,
phospholipid bilayer membrane enclosed vesicles that contain lipids, metabolites, proteins …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous population of small membrane vesicles
released by all types of cells in both physiological and pathological conditions. EVs shuttle …

Abstract Purpose Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, membrane-enclosed entities
released from cells in many different biological systems. These vesicles play an important …

Purpose: There is a compelling clinical imperative to identify discerning molecular
biomarkers of hepatic disease in order to inform the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment …

Cell-derived vesicles in particular extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as microparticles (MPs)
and microvesicles besides exosomes are raising more and more attention as a novel and …