Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA,“ecstasy”) popular as a designer drug is often
used with caffeine to gain a stronger stimulant effect. MDMA induces 5-HT and DA release …

Co-administration of caffeine profoundly enhances the acute toxicity of 3, 4
methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in rats. The aim of this study was to determine …

Abstract MDMA (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a psychostimulant popular as a
recreational drug because of its effect on mood and social interactions. MDMA acts at …

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) is a popular recreational drug which
causes long-term neurotoxicity and increased risk of fatality. In rats, MDMA toxicity is …

The effect of adenosine receptor agonists on the release of striatal dopamine (DA), induced
by repeated doses of methamphetamine (MTH), was evaluated. Rats received three …

Abstract Several reports suggest that 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
induces neurotoxic effects and gliosis. Since recreational use of MDMA is often associated …

Previous studies have demonstrated that caffeine administration to adult mice potentiates
glial activation induced by 3, 4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). As …

Rationale Previous research suggests that chronic daily caffeine administration protects
against brain injury in different animal models of neurodegenerative diseases, such as …

3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA,“ecstasy”) is a commonly abused drug which
has been shown to be neurotoxic to serotonergic neurons in many species. The exact …

The pharmacological basis of acute (±)‐MDMA (3, 4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine)
intoxication still awaits full characterization. According to present knowledge, MDMA …