COX selectivity and animal models for colon cancer

M Oshima, MM Taketo - Current pharmaceutical design, 2002 - ingentaconnect.com
Early experiments performed during 1980s and 1990s using carcinogen-induced rat
intestinal tumor models demonstrated the inhibitory effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory …

Improvement of radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy by targeting COX-2 enzyme.

L Milas, KA Mason, CH Crane, Z Liao… - … (Williston Park, NY), 2003 - europepmc.org
Radiation therapy has traditionally been the treatment of choice for locally or regionally
advanced cancer, but its therapeutic efficacy is often hindered by limited tolerance of normal …

COX-2 and angiogenesis in gastric cancer

Z Walther - Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Most epithelial cancers, including those of the digestive tract, show overexpression of COX-
2, an inducible enzyme controlling prostaglandin synthesis. The upregulation of COX-2 in …

COX-2: a protein with an active role in gynecological cancers

A Munkarah, R Ali-Fehmi - Current Opinion in Obstetrics and …, 2005 - journals.lww.com
On the basis of the current data and the clinical availability of safe inhibitors, COX-2 is a
perfect target for cancer prevention and therapy. A number of trials are investigating the …

COX-derived prostanoid pathways in gastrointestinal cancer development and progression: novel targets for prevention and intervention

MC Cathcart, KJ O'Byrne, JV Reynolds… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2012 - Elsevier
Arachidonic acid metabolism through cyclooxygenase (COX) pathways leads to the
generation of biologically active eicosanoids. Eicosanoid expression levels vary during …

COX-2 inhibitors for the prevention of breast cancer

LR Howe, AJ Dannenberg - Journal of mammary gland biology and …, 2003 - Springer
The inducible prostaglandin synthase cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is normally expressed
predominantly in kidney and brain, and also has important roles in reproduction and …

Characterization of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) during tumorigenesis in human epithelial cancers: evidence for potential clinical utility of COX-2 inhibitors in epithelial …

AT Koki, NK Khan, BM Woerner, K Seibert… - … and Essential Fatty …, 2002 - Elsevier
Increased prostaglandins (PGs) are associated with many inflammatory pathophysiological
conditions; and are synthesized from arachidonic acid by either of 2 enzymes …

Colorectal cancer prevention and treatment by inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2

RA Gupta, RN DuBois - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2001 - nature.com
Population-based studies have established that long-term intake of non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), compounds that inhibit the enzymatic activity of …

The potential and rationale for COX-2 inhibitors in lung cancer

K Krysan, KL Reckamp, S Sharma… - Anti-Cancer Agents in …, 2006 - ingentaconnect.com
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) overexpression is seen in many malignancies including lung
cancer. Elevated tumor prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a major COX-2 metabolite, levels have …

COX-2 and its inhibition as a molecular target in the prevention and treatment of lung cancer

Z Liao, L Milas - Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the USA. Conventional therapy using
chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and a combination of the two, has yielded modest …