Purpose 1. Definition: Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic cerebrovascular disorder that
is characterized by progressive occlusion of distal part of internal carotid artery (ICA) and …

This issue of Neurosurgical Focus is devoted to the topic of moyamoya disease/syndrome.
When the senior editor (RMS) was a neurosurgical resident in the late 1960s and early …

Moyamoya disease is characterized by bilateral progressive obliteration of the terminal
internal carotid arteries. It is relatively common in Asian populations and is found more …

Background Digital subtraction angiography (DSA), magnetic resonance angiography
(MRA) and other imaging methods are limited in the long-term and dynamic examination of …

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare disease, characterized by chronic progressive steno-
occlusion at the terminal portion of the internal carotid artery, proximal portion of the anterior …

Moyamoya disease is characterized by progressive stenosis or occlusion of the intracranial
portion of the internal carotid artery and their proximal branches, resulting in ischemic or …

Moyamoya angiopathy (MMA) is a rare condition characterized by steno-occlusion of
terminal portions of the internal carotid arteries and/or their proximal branches with the …

Moyamoya disease is a cerebrovascular disease of unknown etiology, which is
characterized by bilateral stenosis or occlusion at terminal portion of internal carotid artery …

Nine patients with Moyamoya disease were followed by the authors between 1982 and
1991. The patients were investigated with transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) …

An 31-year-old female and a 32-year-old male had clinical signs and angiographical
confirmation of adult Moyamoya disease (MMD). Bilateral carotid siphon (C1), middle …