Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) in vitro modeling is increasingly relevant as two-
dimensional (2D) cultures have been recognized with limits to recapitulate the complex …

Tissue engineering tools and technologies are critical for regenerative medicine and the
translational research supporting development of cell-based therapies. 3D cell bioprinting is …

Stem cell technology in regenerative medicine has the potential to provide an unlimited
supply of cells for drug testing, medical transplantation and academic research. In order to …

Abstract 3D printing, or solid freeform fabrication, applied to regenerative medicine brings
technologies from several industries together to help solve unique challenges in both basic …

In spite of being a new field, three‐dimensional (3D) bioprinting has undergone rapid growth
in the recent years. Bioprinting methods offer a unique opportunity for stem cell distribution …

The precision and repeatability offered by computer-aided design and computer-numerically
controlled techniques in biofabrication processes is quickly becoming an industry standard …

Bioprinting is a 3D fabrication technology used to precisely dispense cell-laden biomaterials
for the construction of complex 3D functional living tissues or artificial organs. While still in its …

Tumor cells evolve in a complex and heterogeneous environment composed of different cell
types and an extracellular matrix. Current 2D culture methods are very limited in their ability …

Stem cells offer tremendous promise for regenerative medicine as they can become a
variety of cell types. They also continuously proliferate, providing a renewable source of …

The overarching principle of three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is the placing of cells or cell
clusters in the 3D space to generate a cohesive tissue microarchitecture that comes close to …