Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the few psychiatric conditions where a
specific psychosocial stressor is explicitly tied to etiology. Although a majority of people …

Although many people are exposed to extreme stress, only some of them develop
psychobiological disturbances that can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other …

Studies examining the biopsychology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have
suggested that PTSD is characterized by alterations of the primary stress pathways: the …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops after exposure to events that are threatening
and/or intensely distressing. Accumulating evidence suggests that intense psychological …

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious, multisystem disorder that can develop in
trauma survivors. 1 The diagnosis is based on symptoms in 3 distinct clusters: re …

In 1980, the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was established to describe
the long-lasting symptoms that can occur following exposure to extremely stressful life …

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by a pathologically intense memory
for a traumatic experience, persistent anxiety and physiological abnormalities, such as low …

This article reviews memory-related impairments in trauma survivors with posttraumatic
stress disorder and their possible association to neuroendocrine alterations seen in this …

This paper follows the preclinical work on the effects of stress on neurobiological and
neuroendocrine systems and provides a comprehensive working model for understanding …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a fairly common psychiatric disorder that is
associated with a lifetime prevalence of approximately 9% in the United States. In light of …