Background Diagnosis of paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution
inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) is challenging and new tools are needed for early …

Background With increased access to antiretroviral treatment (ART), immune reconstitution
inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)–infected populations …

The coalescence of the HIV-1 and tuberculosis (TB) epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa has
had a significant and negative impact on global health. The availability of effective …

Background: The International Network for the Study of HIV-associated IRIS (INSHI) recently
published criteria for tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome …

Background HIV-infected patients with pulmonary TB (pTB) can have worsening of
respiratory symptoms as part of TB-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) …

Objective: To determine characteristics and risk factors for unmasking tuberculosis (TB)-
associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) following initiation of …

Background: People with HIV initiating combination antiretroviral therapy are at risk for
tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS). While this …

Background In many settings, the benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART) are reduced by the
high early incidence of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution …

Background Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a common cause of
morbidity among people with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) who initiate …

Objective: To analyze cases of paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution
inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) in the CAMbodian Early versus Late Introduction of …