Refractory asthma: mechanisms, targets, and therapy

JL Trevor, JS Deshane - Allergy, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Asthma is a common medical condition affecting 300 million people worldwide. Airway
inflammation, smooth muscle bronchoconstriction leading to airflow obstruction, and mucous …

Issues in the use of inhaled glucocorticoids. The Asthma Clinical Research Network.

AK Kamada, SJ Szefler, RJ Martin… - American journal of …, 1996 - atsjournals.org
Asthma is now regarded as an inflammatory disease, and inhaled glucocorticoids (iGCs) are
recommended earlier in the course of treatment of patients with this disorder. Although iGCs …

Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action and insensitivity in airways disease

C Boardman, L Chachi, A Gavrila, CR Keenan… - Pulmonary …, 2014 - Elsevier
Glucocorticoids are the mainstay for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases
including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, it has been …

Allergen exposure decreases glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity and steroid responsiveness in atopic asthmatics.

SR Nimmagadda, SJ Szefler, JD Spahn… - American journal of …, 1997 - atsjournals.org
Allergen exposure can confound the management of asthma. To understand the potential
mechanisms by which allergens increase the steroid requirements in atopic asthmatics, we …

[HTML][HTML] Glucocorticoid insensitivity in asthma: the unique role for airway smooth muscle cells

P Ramos-Ramírez, O Tliba - International journal of molecular sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Although most patients with asthma symptoms are well controlled by inhaled glucocorticoids
(GCs), a subgroup of patients suffering from severe asthma respond poorly to GC therapy …

Molecular interactions between glucocorticoids and long-acting β2-agonists

IM Adcock, K Maneechotesuwan, O Usmani - Journal of Allergy and …, 2002 - Elsevier
β2-Adrenergic receptor agonists and glucocorticoids are the two most effective treatments
for asthma, and used in combination they are more effective than either alone …

Increased glucocorticoid receptor β in airway cells of glucocorticoid-insensitive asthma

QA Hamid, SE Wenzel, PJ Hauk… - American journal of …, 1999 - atsjournals.org
Glucocorticoid (GC)-insensitive asthma is a challenging clinical problem that can be
associated with life-threatening disease progression. The molecular basis of GC insensitivity …

Defective glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation and altered histone acetylation patterns in glucocorticoid-resistant patients

JG Matthews, K Ito, PJ Barnes, IM Adcock - Journal of allergy and clinical …, 2004 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Most chronic inflammatory diseases are well controlled by glucocorticoids.
However, a minority of patients fails to respond adequately to this treatment. OBJECTIVE …

Glucocorticoid resistance in chronic asthma: peripheral blood T lymphocyte activation and comparison of the T lymphocyte inhibitory effects of glucocorticoids and …

CJ Corrigan, PH Brown, NC Barnes, JJ Tsai… - American Review of …, 1991 - atsjournals.org
A total of 37 chronic severe asthmatic patients with documented reversible airways
obstruction were classified as glucocorticoid sensitive or resistant according to changes in …

Corticosteroid therapy in asthma

NE Dunlap, JD Fulmer - Clinics in chest medicine, 1984 - Elsevier
Corticosteroids are useful in the treatment of both allergic and idiosyncratic asthma.
Although the mechanisms of corticosteroid action in asthma are poorly understood, several …