Background and purpose—After introducing a new local infiltration anesthesia (LIA) protocol
with addition of 30 mL ropivacaine 2% and 1 mg epinephrine, we noted an increase in early …

Purpose Local infiltration analgesia (LIA) is widely applied in patients undergoing total knee
arthroplasty (TKA). In daily practice, adrenaline is added to the LIA mixture to achieve …

Background There have been few studies describing wound infiltration with additional
intraarticular administration of multimodal analgesia for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). In this …

Purpose: High doses of local anesthetic administered intra-articularly and peri-articularly
during local infiltration analgesia (LIA) for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may have potential …

Background and purpose Local infiltration analgesia (LIA) is one of the effective regimens to
reduce pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Epinephrine is a commonly used …

Background This is a secondary publication of a PhD thesis. Local infiltration analgesia (LIA)
is a new multimodal wound infiltration method for treating postoperative pain after knee and …

Introduction Local infiltration analgesia (LIA) is a popular method for decreasing post-
operative pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The goal of this meta-analysis is to …

Purpose Local infiltration anaesthesia (LIA) consisting of ropivacaine, epinephrine and
ketorolac administered at the end of surgery has become the gold standard for postoperative …

Background Recently, high-volume local infiltration analgesia (LIA) in total knee arthroplasty
(TKA) has been introduced, but dosage, timing, and effects of adjuvants are still debated …

Background and purpose Postoperative pain is often severe after total knee arthroplasty
(TKA). We investigated the efficacy of the local infiltration analgesia (LIA) technique, both …