It is well established that physical activity reduces all-cause mortality and can prolong life.
Ultra-endurance running (UER) is an extreme sport that is becoming increasingly popular …

Ultra-endurance running (UER) has seen an important increase in participation over the last
few decades. Long hours of UER can lead to excessive stress on the body, resulting in …

In this overview, we summarize the findings of the literature with regards to physiology and
pathophysiology of ultra-marathon running. The number of ultra-marathon races and the …

Regular exercise is associated with substantial health benefits; however, little is known
about the health impact of extreme levels of exercise. This study examined the prevalence of …

Ultra-endurance running (UER) poses extreme mental and physical challenges that present
many barriers to completion, let alone performance. Despite these challenges, participation …

Ultramarathon running represents a major physical challenge even for elite athletes.
Runners wellbeing may be challenged by fluid and electrolyte disturbances, hemolysis and …

Exercise is universally recognized for its health benefits and distance running has long been
a popular form of exercise and sport. Ultramarathons, defined as races longer than a …

A daily routine of physical activity is highly beneficial in the prevention and treatment of
many prevalent chronic diseases, especially of the cardiovascular (CV) system. However …

Background Among ultra-endurance runners (UER), the mental, behavioral, and physical
demands of training/competition can result in maladaptive outcomes. Mental health issues …

Purpose To evaluate ongoing metabolic changes during a 48-h competitive run and a 48-h
recovery period, with focus on potential health risks exemplified by heart and skeletal …