Measuring more than exposure: Does stress appraisal matter for Black–White differences in anxiety and depressive symptoms among older adults?

LL Brown, LR Abrams, UA Mitchell… - Innovation in …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Objectives Prior research and theory suggest that exposure to
objectively stressful events contributes to mental health disparities. Yet, blacks report higher …

Disentangling the stress process: Race/ethnic differences in the exposure and appraisal of chronic stressors among older adults

LL Brown, UA Mitchell, JA Ailshire - The Journals of Gerontology …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Exposure to stressors is differentially distributed by race/ethnicity with minority
groups reporting a higher stress burden than their white counterparts. However, to really …

Race differences in depressive symptoms: A dynamic perspective on stress exposure and vulnerability

LK George, SM Lynch - Journal of health and social behavior, 2003 - JSTOR
The existence, nature, and strength of race differences in mental health remain unclear after
several decades of research. In this research, we examine black-white differences in the …

Distinguishing distress from disorder: Black-white patterns in the determinants of and links between depressive symptoms and major depression

CST Tobin - Journal of Affective Disorders, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Black Americans experience higher levels of psychological distress but
similar or lower rates of psychiatric disorders than Whites. This study aimed to clarify …

Stress trajectories, health behaviors, and the mental health of black and white young adults

JD Boardman, KB Alexander - Social Science & Medicine, 2011 - Elsevier
This paper uses data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to examine
the mental health of non-Hispanic black and white young adults in the US. We use latent …

Stress, coping, and depression: Testing a new hypothesis in a prospectively studied general population sample of US-born Whites and Blacks

KM Keyes, DM Barnes, LM Bates - Social science & medicine, 2011 - Elsevier
The scarcity of empirically supported explanations for the Black/White prevalence difference
in depression in the US is a conspicuous gap in the literature. Recent evidence suggests …

Correlates of perceived stress among community-dwelling older African Americans

CM Glover, AW Capuano, RS Wilson, DA Bennett… - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background The purpose of this study was to identify correlates of perceived stress among
older African Americans. Methods and findings Guided by the National Institute on Aging's …

Effects of stress exposure versus appraisal on episodic memory trajectories: Evidence for risk and resilience among Black older adults

EP Morris, LL Brown, AB Zaheed… - The Journals of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Chronic stressors, experienced disproportionately by Black older adults, are a
risk factor for memory impairment. Racially patterned stress exposure may contribute to …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of racial health disparities: Relationships between coping and psychological and physiological stress responses

JO Allen, DC Watkins, B Mezuk, L Chatters… - Ethnicity & …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective Psychological distress and physiological dysregulation represent two stress
response pathways linked to poor health and are implicated in racial disparities in aging …

Status variations in stress exposure: Implications for the interpretation of research on race, socioeconomic status, and gender

RJ Turner, WR Avison - Journal of health and social behavior, 2003 - JSTOR
Life events checklists have been the predominant method for estimating variations in stress
exposure. It is unknown, however, whether such inventories are equally meaningful for …