Background Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15) is a protein that belongs to the
transforming growth factor β superfamily. An elevated serum level of GDF15 was found to be …

Aim Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is closely related to obesity. This study aimed to
explore the influence of weight loss intervention on serum GDF15 levels and the relationship …

Background and aims Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a strong predictor of
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality found to be both marker and target of impaired …

Abstract Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) is a member of the transforming growth
factor β (TGFβ) superfamily which declines with age and exerts anti-aging regenerative …

Abstract Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a stress-responsive cytokine, which
belongs to super family of the transforming growth factor beta. GDF-15 is widely presented in …

Growth differentiation factor‐15 (GDF‐15) is a stress responsive cytokine. It is highly
expressed in cardiomyocytes, adipocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, and vascular …

We investigated an association between serum Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15)
level and cardiovascular risk in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic endocrine disorder due to the reduction of
insulin sensitivity and relative deficiency of insulin secretion. Growth differentiation factor 15 …

Objective Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a cardiovascular biomarker belonging
to the transforming growth factor-β superfamily. Increased GDF15 concentrations are …

Objective Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a stress-responsive cytokine that is
increased in obesity and established type 2 diabetes. We assessed whether GDF-15 can …