The purpose of the investigation was to examine the effect of constraints on the development
of enduring involvement and commitment to a service provider. Two models were …

This paper examines three assumptions in previous leisure constraints research:(1) that only
two meaningful groups of non-participants exist (those who do not wish to participate, and …

The paper reports on a simultaneous analysis of activity-specific and age-based variations
in constraints on leisure to investigate whether activity-based variations are attributable …

Research examining constraints to involvement in leisure and recreation activities has a
close link to the delivery of leisure services. The freedom that is inherent in leisure can be …

A conceptual model tested the leisure constraints negotiation process of outdoor recreation:
motivation and the constraints to participate likely influenced by negotiation efforts. Higher …

Building from the existing literature, we tested a model suggesting that leisure involvement is
an antecedent of commitment to a public leisure service provider (N= 860). Leisure …

The purpose of this study was to test a model of the leisure constraint negotiation process
proposed by Hubbard and Mannell. A multidimensional measure of physically active leisure …

This paper considers reported constraints to participation in terms of leisure activity and
demographic characteristics. A regionally stratified random sample of 2024 Ontario …

Virtually all past leisure constraints research has been based on a conception of constraints
as insurmountable obstacles to leisure participation. Thus, it has typically been assumed …

In this investigation, we proposed and tested a scale designed to measure recreationists'
commitment to public leisure Service providers. We suggested that the identity of public …