Past meta-analyses of the response of marine organisms to climate change have examined
a limited range of locations,, taxonomic groups,, and/or biological responses,. This has …

Climate change is driving changes in the physical and chemical properties of the ocean that
have consequences for marine ecosystems. Here, we review evidence for the responses of …

Climate change challenges organisms to adapt or move to track changes in environments in
space and time. We used two measures of thermal shifts from analyses of global …

Anticipating the effect of climate change on biodiversity, in particular on changes in
community composition, is crucial for adaptive ecosystem management but remains a critical …

In this review, we show how climate affects species, communities, and ecosystems, and why
many responses from the species to the biome level originate from the interaction between …

Marine ecosystems are centrally important to the biology of the planet, yet a comprehensive
understanding of how anthropogenic climate change is affecting them has been poorly …

Ambient temperature is a leading environmental factor determining the distribution and
diversity of life in the oceans. Hence, climate change is fundamentally changing marine …

Determining the relative importance of local and regional processes for the distribution of
population abundance is a fundamental but contentious issue in ecology. In marine systems …

Contemporary impacts of anthropogenic climate change on ecosystems are increasingly
being recognized. Documenting the extent of these impacts requires quantitative tools for …

Historical evidence provides essential context for models predicting the biological impacts of
climate change. Such long-term data sets are relatively common for terrestrial taxa and …