Reduced skeletal muscle oxidative capacity and elevated ceramide but not diacylglycerol content in severe obesity

PM Coen, KC Hames, EM Leachman, JP DeLany… - …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The link between a reduced capacity for skeletal muscle mitochondrial fatty acid
oxidation (FAO) and lipotoxicity in human insulin resistance has been the subject of intense …

Revisiting the diacylglycerol‐induced insulin resistance hypothesis

F Amati - Obesity reviews, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is associated with skeletal muscle insulin resistance, which is a crucial step in the
development of type 2 diabetes. Among the mechanisms by which obesity may lead to …

[HTML][HTML] Skeletal muscle lipid deposition and insulin resistance: effect of dietary fatty acids and exercise

MP Corcoran, S Lamon-Fava, RA Fielding - The American journal of …, 2007 - Elsevier
Mounting evidence indicates that elevated intramyocellular triacylglycerol concentrations
are associated with diminished insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle. This lipid accumulation …

Exercise training improves mitochondrial respiration and is associated with an altered intramuscular phospholipid signature in women with obesity

AE Mendham, JH Goedecke, Y Zeng, S Larsen… - Diabetologia, 2021 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis We sought to determine putative relationships among improved
mitochondrial respiration, insulin sensitivity and altered skeletal muscle lipids and …

Exercise-induced alterations in intramyocellular lipids and insulin resistance: the athlete's paradox revisited

JJ Dubé, F Amati, M Stefanovic-Racic… - American Journal …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
We previously reported an “athlete's paradox” in which endurance-trained athletes, who
possess a high oxidative capacity and enhanced insulin sensitivity, also have higher …

Human skeletal muscle ceramide content is not a major factor in muscle insulin sensitivity

M Skovbro, M Baranowski, C Skov-Jensen, A Flint… - Diabetologia, 2008 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis In skeletal muscle, ceramides may be involved in the pathogenesis of
insulin resistance through an attenuation of insulin signalling. This study investigated total …

Increased bioactive lipids content in human subcutaneous and epicardial fat tissue correlates with insulin resistance

AU Błachnio-Zabielska, M Baranowski, T Hirnle… - Lipids, 2012 - Springer
Obesity is a risk factor for metabolic diseases. Intramuscular lipid accumulation of
ceramides, diacylglycerols, and long chain acyl-CoA is responsible for the induction of …

Metformin and exercise reduce muscle FAT/CD36 and lipid accumulation and blunt the progression of high-fat diet-induced hyperglycemia

AC Smith, KL Mullen, KA Junkin… - American Journal …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Derangements in skeletal muscle fatty acid (FA) metabolism associated with insulin
resistance in obesity appear to involve decreased FA oxidation and increased accumulation …

Update on the effects of physical activity on insulin sensitivity in humans

SR Bird, JA Hawley - BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2017 - bmjopensem.bmj.com
Purpose and methods This review presents established knowledge on the effects of physical
activity (PA) on whole-body insulin sensitivity (SI) and summarises the findings of recent …

Mechanisms in endocrinology: skeletal muscle lipotoxicity in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes: a causal mechanism or an innocent bystander?

C Brøns, LG Grunnet - European Journal of Endocrinology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Dysfunctional adipose tissue is associated with an increased risk of developing type 2
diabetes (T2D). One characteristic of a dysfunctional adipose tissue is the reduced …