Intramuscular triglyceride synthesis: importance in muscle lipid partitioning in humans

BC Bergman, L Perreault, A Strauss… - American Journal …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Intramuscular triglyceride (IMTG) concentration is elevated in insulin-resistant individuals
and was once thought to promote insulin resistance. However, endurance-trained athletes …

Skeletal muscle triglyceride: marker or mediator of obesity-induced insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus?

BH Goodpaster, DE Kelley - Current diabetes reports, 2002 - Springer
The inability of insulin to stimulate glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle is a classic
characteristic of type 2 diabetes, but this insulin resistance entails altered patterns of lipid …

Role of skeletal muscle lipids in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance of obesity and type 2 diabetes

M Gilbert - Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity predisposes individuals to the development of insulin resistance, which is a risk
factor for type 2 diabetes, and muscle plays a central role in this phenomenon. Insulin …

Inhibition of de novo ceramide synthesis reverses diet-induced insulin resistance and enhances whole-body oxygen consumption

JR Ussher, TR Koves, VJJ Cadete, L Zhang… - Diabetes, 2010 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE It has been proposed that skeletal muscle insulin resistance arises from the
accumulation of intramyocellular lipid metabolites that impede insulin signaling, including …

Effects of weight loss and physical activity on muscle lipid content and droplet size

J He, BH Goodpaster, DE Kelley - Obesity research, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives: To address the potential effects of weight loss and physical activity (WL+ Ex) on
intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) and lipid droplet size in overweight and obese previously …

Storing up trouble: does accumulation of intramyocellular triglyceride protect skeletal muscle from insulin resistance?

MJ Watt - Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
SUMMARY 1 Insulin resistance occurs when normal amounts of insulin are inadequate to
produce a normal insulin response from cells. This is important in the context of whole‐body …

Intramuscular lipid metabolism, insulin action, and obesity

LA Consitt, JA Bell, JA Houmard - IUBMB life, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
With the increasing prevalence of obesity, research has focused on the molecular
mechanism (s) linking obesity and skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Metabolic alterations …

Exercise and weight loss improve muscle mitochondrial respiration, lipid partitioning, and insulin sensitivity after gastric bypass surgery

PM Coen, EV Menshikova, G Distefano, D Zheng… - Diabetes, 2015 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Both Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery and exercise can improve insulin sensitivity
in individuals with severe obesity. However, the impact of RYGB with or without exercise on …

Lipid-mediated muscle insulin resistance: different fat, different pathways?

O Ritter, T Jelenik, M Roden - Journal of molecular medicine, 2015 - Springer
Increased dietary fat intake and lipolysis result in excessive lipid availability, which relates to
impaired insulin sensitivity. Over the last years, several mechanisms possibly underlying …

Enhanced fat oxidation through physical activity is associated with improvements in insulin sensitivity in obesity

BH Goodpaster, A Katsiaras, DE Kelley - Diabetes, 2003 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Skeletal muscle insulin resistance entails dysregulation of both glucose and fatty acid
metabolism. This study examined whether a combined intervention of physical activity and …