Background Disorders of sexual development (DSD) are congenital conditions in which the
development of the chromosomal, gonadal or anatomical sex can be deemed atypical. The …

Background/aim Girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) diagnosed at birth have
some masculine behaviors but rarely convert to male gender. In developing countries …

Children with disorder of sex development (DSD) may be born with ambiguous genitalia.
Decision-making in relation to sex assignment has been perceived as extremely disturbing …

Disorders of sex development (DSD) are defined as discrepancy between chromosomal,
gonadal and anatomic sex. The basic principles for the management of DSD include a …

Background/Aims: Disorders of sex development (DSD) are a heterogeneous group of rare
conditions. Evidence-based treatment is challenged by a lack of clinical longitudinal …

Disorders of sex development (DSD) are a sensitive and stressful condition for the family as
well as the treating physician to deal with. The main issue in managing such cases is sex …

In most Western countries, clinical management of disorders of sex development (DSD),
including ambiguous genitalia, begins at diagnosis soon after birth. For many Indonesian …

The way disorders of sex development (DSD) are viewed and managed in different cultures
varies widely. They are complex conditions and even well-educated lay people find them …

Context Limited data are available on the exact incidence of disorders of sex development
(DSD) with genital ambiguity at birth. Objective To determine frequency of ambiguous …

Abstract Study Objective To describe the presentation, diagnosis, management, and short-
term outcome of children with disorders of sexual development (DSD) in the context of …