Background Asthma is one of the most common chronic inflammatory diseases of the
airways. Essential oil from Abies holophylla leaf (EOA) has been reported to have anti …

Abies holophylla is an evergreen coniferous species that has been widely used for treating
pulmonary diseases and colds. Previous research has demonstrated the anti-inflammatory …

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease. Bergamot essential oil (BEO) is extracted from the
bergamot peel, which is widely used as a medicinal and food plant in China. Modern …

Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common diseases, which is caused by IgE-mediated
reactions to inhaled allergens. Essential oils from the Mentha piperita leaf (EOM) are known …

Fallopia japonica (Asian knotweed) is a medicinal herb traditionally used to treat
inflammation, among other conditions. However, the effects of F. japonica root extract (FJE) …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Artemisia argyi essential oil (AAEO) is a traditional herbal
remedy for asthma. However, the potential effect of AAEO on asthma has not been …

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a well-documented type 2 helper T (Th2) cell-mediated
allergic disease that is accompanied by symptoms such as nasal rubbing, sneezing, itching …

Asthma, a common chronic pulmonary disorder characterized by airway remodeling,
hyperresponsiveness and obstruction, can be aggravated by repeated exposure to …

Herba Houttuyniae is the well‐knownfood‐medicine herb with the special taste and smell. It
is also widely used in south China for prevention of various chronic pulmonary inflammatory …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Eriobotrya japonica leaves has a very long history of
medicinal use as an anti-inflammatory and antitussive agent for bronchial inflammation. Aim …