[HTML][HTML] Staphylococcus aureus Alpha Toxin Suppresses Effective Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in a Murine Dermonecrosis Model

C Tkaczyk, MM Hamilton, V Datta, XP Yang… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
An optimal host response against Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections
(SSTI) is dependent on IL-1β and IL-17 mediated abscess formation. Alpha toxin (AT), an …

Point‐of‐care fluorescence imaging reveals extent of bacterial load in diabetic foot ulcers

DG Armstrong, ME Edmonds… - International Wound …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Elevated levels of bacteria, including biofilm, increase the risk of chronic wound infection
and inhibit healing. Addressing asymptomatic high bacterial loads is challenged by a lack of …

Proteome analysis reveals antiangiogenic environments in chronic wounds of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients

C Krisp, F Jacobsen, MJ McKay, MP Molloy… - …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
In contrast to normal healing wounds, chronic wounds commonly show disturbances in
proteins regulating wound healing processes, particularly those involved in cell proliferation …

[HTML][HTML] Single-cell analysis of skin immune cells reveals an Angptl4-ifi20b axis that regulates monocyte differentiation during wound healing

WKJ Wee, ZS Low, CK Ooi, BP Henategala… - Cell Death & …, 2022 - nature.com
The persistent inflammatory response at the wound site is a cardinal feature of nonhealing
wounds. Prolonged neutrophil presence in the wound site due to failed clearance by …

[HTML][HTML] Pyroptosis in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis

Z Qian, Y Zhao, C Wan, Y Deng, Y Zhuang… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Pyroptosis, a newly discovered form of programmed cell death, is characterized by cell
swelling, the protrusion of large bubbles from the plasma membrane and cell lysis. This …

[HTML][HTML] Bacterial pore-forming toxins promote the activation of caspases in parallel to necroptosis to enhance alarmin release and inflammation during pneumonia

N Gonzalez-Juarbe, KM Bradley, AN Riegler… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Pore-forming toxins are the most common virulence factor in pathogenic bacteria. They lead
to membrane permeabilization and cell death. Herein, we show that respiratory epithelial …

A new pathway of staphylococcal pathogenesis: apoptosis-like death induced by Staphopain B in human neutrophils and monocytes

J Smagur, K Guzik, L Magiera, M Bzowska… - Journal of innate …, 2009 - karger.com
Circulating neutrophils and monocytes form the first line of cellular defense against invading
bacteria. Here, we describe a novel and specific mechanism of disabling and eliminating …

The neuropathic diabetic foot ulcer microbiome is associated with clinical factors

SE Gardner, SL Hillis, K Heilmann, JA Segre… - Diabetes, 2013 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Nonhealing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a common and costly complication of diabetes.
Microbial burden, or “bioburden,” is believed to underlie delayed healing, although little is …

Pyroptosis in host defence against bacterial infection

D Brokatzky, S Mostowy - Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
Pyroptosis, a regulated form of pro-inflammatory cell death, is characterised by cell lysis and
by the release of cytokines, damage-and pathogen-associated molecular patterns. It plays …

Strategy for treatment of infected diabetic foot ulcers

M Chang, TT Nguyen - Accounts of chemical research, 2021 - ACS Publications
Conspectus Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are chronic wounds that develop in 30% of diabetic
patients. In DFUs, the normal wound healing process consisting of inflammation …