Months of the year with high risk of European canker (Neonectria galligena) development in
areas of the United States, Chile, England, and Northern Ireland were determined from …

ABSTRACT A rule-based model was developed to assess climatic risk of European canker
(Neonectria galligena), which is a major disease of apple in some temperate zones. A …

European canker (EC), caused by Neonectria ditissima, is an important disease in apple-
producing regions in New Zealand. In order to improve plant protection, Geographic …

Fruit tree canker caused by Neonectria ditissima is a serious problem in apple-producing
regions with moderate temperatures and high rainfall throughout the year; especially in …

Three nurseries produced apple rootstocks (M9) and budwood (cv. Royal Gala), which they
exchanged at the end of the first year. Each nursery then budded its own budwood onto the …

European fruit tree canker, caused by Neonectria ditissima, is an important disease of pome
fruit worldwide. Apple cultivars differ in their levels of susceptibility to N. ditissima. In order to …

European canker is caused by the fungus Neonectria ditissima (Neonectria galligena,
formerly Nectria galligena). The disease causes significant losses to apple production in …

Background European canker, caused by Neonectria ditissima, is a disease of worldwide
importance in apple production, yet knowledge about it is limited, highly regional and …

European canker (Nectria galligena Bres.) is a major disease of apple in Chile, mainly
producing cankers on twigs and branches. Disease incidence over 50% has been reported …

Nectria galligena is widely distributed in Sonoma County and is present in other coastal
counties. Isolates from paper birch (Betula papyrifera), yellow birch (B. alleghaniensis) and …