Purpose We sought to investigate the clinical application of free fibula flap and
individualized titanium mesh through the use of a virtual planning and guiding template to …

Objective Free fibula flaps are widely used for maxillary reconstruction. The three-
dimensional position of the fibula flap is very difficult to control in conventional operations …

The maxilla provides support to the overlying structures and contributes significantly to the
overall facial appearance and to critical functions such as mastication, speech, and …

Background Maxillary reconstructive surgery with fibula free flaps (FFFs) is a challenging
procedure for head and neck surgeons. However, virtual surgical planning (VSP) and three …

Purpose Orbital floor defects after extensive maxillectomy can cause severe esthetic and
functional deformities. Orbital floor reconstruction using the computer-assisted fabricated …

While the application of computer-assisted maxillofacial surgery becomes increasingly
popular, the translation from virtual models and surgical plans to actual bedside maneuvers …

The complex 3-dimensional anatomy of the facial skeleton creates a unique challenge for
surgical reconstruction. Even more difficult is the precise reconstruction of the maxilla owing …

Objective To evaluate the clinical outcomes of reconstruction of maxillary class III defect
using 3D-printed titanium mesh. Methods Twelve patients with maxillary class III defect from …

OBJECTIVE: A total maxillectomy always causes composite defects of maxilla, zygomatic
bone, orbital floor or rim, and palatal and nasal mucosa lining. This leads to significant …

BACKGROUND: This article describes our special considerations in virtual surgical planning
for secondary maxillary reconstruction with vascularised fibular osteomyocutaneous flap and …